Thursday 26 May 2016

1500 word reflective account of the year.

My aim in my final year at university was to work on a wide variety of films focusing primarily on Documentary. Having worked in a variety of genres over the previous two years I had decided that documentary was my preferred format. Over the course of this reflective study I will walk through the processes and decisions that led to my final piece of work, looking at not only the process of my university work but also the extra curricular activities I undertook to help gauge a wider knowledge of film.

I started the opening few weeks of the year, admittedly in the wrong mindset after a long summer working full time in a kitchen I was lackadaisical in my work. After this short break I chose to knuckle down, I began attending various exhibitions, talks and screenings re-engaging myself with my work. I knew I wanted to make a documentary or ‘mockumentary’ film as my major film. Looking at various topics I played with the possibility of making a mockumentary based around a Sunday league team, the idea was something I was at first keen on having played in a number of teams form the age of eight up until I was twenty and thought it would be an interesting way of getting back involved with a sport I have loved for years. During this time I also spent a lot of time talking to my grandmother who put me onto the idea of making a film about ‘tea dances’ having grown up in Sheffield, and her mother having work at the dances, it was something I decided to start looking into. This is where my process began.

I started by attending the Cinematography and Documentary workshops as part of our research and development unit. My interest in cinematography stemmed from my college a-level in Photography, and has always been something I have thoroughly enjoyed. I found the workshops to be interesting and engaging, gaining a wider knowledge around lighting and creating atmosphere. The knowledge I gained in lighting helped vastly with work I did in the fashion films I worked on as it gave me a strong base to work from when being asked for my opinion on how best to light a set/shoot. Whilst attending one of the documentary workshops we were shown a film called ‘Cutie and the Boxer’ which focused around the lives of Ushio and Noriko Shinohara, and their relationship. Having already looked at the prospect of making my film around tea dances this filmed sparked my first idea, which was to make a film with the similar themes of love, relationships and life.

Over the course of the year I made a concerted effort to view less mainstream films and look at films made on, smaller budgets and with a smaller number crew of members. I started attending screenings and exhibitions at ‘HOME’, going to the Jarman awards, and the Manchester Animation Festival. The Jarman awards was a fantastic experience, some of the films were harder to engage with however some of them I particularly enjoyed. After the screening Seamus Harahan whose work was featured did a talk, and after which, thanks to Chris Daniels who was one of the curators of the show, we got to go for a couple of drinks with him, that led to some fantastic conversation about the whole process of his work.

In late January/early February the university organized a trip to the IFFR, (international film festival Rotterdam) which I was lucky enough to go on. At first I didn’t think I would be able to go due to my lack of funds, despite the money provided on my met card, however I managed to pick up more shifts at work, which enabled me to go. This was an experience I am very pleased I was a part of the opening night Sion and myself attended a night called ‘Throwing Shadows’ which was a night of Japanese expanded cinema we were informed of by Chris Daniels. I found myself not understanding the work in the slightest, however really enjoying what I was seeing/hearing, and finding loads of interesting ideas pop up throughout. I then went on to attend three viewings of different short selections some of which I were really difficult to engage with and some incredibly engrossing.

This year I was found myself with a great opportunity to work with a textiles student called Amber, having been introduced towards the end of second year, I started working on a number of fashion films with her. For me this was a brilliant way of working further on my abilities as a cinematographer. We worked on six short fashion films over the course of the year. For me it was important to work on separate projects aside from my work directly linked to the course. As I was working as a solo filmmaker in my other projects, it was a good change to take on a role where I was taking in information and then using my knowledge to provide a solution. It was also an interesting way of looking at a different form of dance, in some of the films we worked with a contemporary dancer called Ina, I found out a lot about movement through these shoots which certainly helped in the filming process when looking at ballroom/sequence dancing. I gained a lot from this work and am incredibly pleased with how the films came out after post-production. I also had the chance to work as the cinematographer on Sion’s research and development project, which focused on memory cue’s this was an interesting project as memory and old age are two things that are tightly linked together.

The contextualizing practice essay was something that really helped me engage further with the film I would eventually make I chose to pay attention to the older generation and their roles and representation in modern day society and specifically in documentary film. I did a lot of research around representation and opinion focusing on a selection of films and other media formats. Through this essay I learnt a lot about how isolated the older generation can feel within modern society, and how their representation in mainstream media can have a strong effect on this. I also found however that there was a good amount of material out there for older people to engage with films such as ‘Ping-Pong’, ‘Iris’ and ‘Beware of Mr Baker’ naming a few the go against the mainstream grain on portrayal, despite this the access to such films for older generations potentially less savvy with modern technology, is still very limited. Overall this unit was very eye opening and had a very dramatic effect on my work as a filmmaker and my perception of the older generation.

My work throughout the year starting with going to the cinematography and documentary workshop, to attending dances in Sheffield led to my final piece. I started the process by going to as many different dances as possible large and small, having met Neil Gibbons during my research and development unit I attended a number of his dances in Heywood and Rochdale at the same time I was starting to go to Sheffield. Having had the idea of filming and elderly couple who dance together. My attention shifted once I started regularly attending the dances in Sheffield, and I chose to make my film revolving around George. The process was one I thoroughly enjoyed the outcome of the film I was disappointed with as I felt there was a lot more I could have done in the edit but more specifically with the sound and not having someone there with me was something I regret. This said the pre-production of the film was thoroughly entertaining, I met and became friends with a lot of people who I look forward to visiting over the summer when I go back with my grandmother. I was greeted at the dances very openly, the people there were very willing to tell me their stories and I was eager to listen.


Overall this year I feel that my practice has come on a long way. I still need to work on my organization and time management, however I have been pleased with how my work has gone. I have made a more conscious effort to spend time around creative people and attend events I have not made the effort to in previous years. I have managed to engage with work outside of my own, which has allowed me to improve my abilities as a cinematographer whilst continuing my work as a solo practitioner. I feel I have learnt a lot this year and hope I can apply it in my future projects.

Tuesday 24 May 2016

vimeo account

Below you will find a link to my Vimeo account, due to upload restrictions I have been unable to place all my films on there at this time however i intend on uploading the rest of my work over the coming weeks.

https://vimeo.com/user52542646

Showreel

The above film is a showreel I have put together. It contains some of my favourite clips from the work I have made since I started at the Manchester School of Art. It also features on my website and will be uploaded to my Vimeo account once I my weekly upload limit has been restored.

The Degree Show

As of the moment due being over run with university, work and other commitments I haven't been as involved with the degree show as I would like to have been. Following a conversation with the organiser Emily Steele, I have agreed to design to catalogue for the show, alongside this I will be helping form the rota for invigilators. I have thoroughly enjoyed designing my own website and business cards so far and am excited to have finally got involved, and hope to produce something everyone is happy with. I will proceed with designing it on the 27th of May following a degree show meeting with Emily, where I will be given the relevant content for the show.

ΔT& Exertion

This fashion film was made as part of Ambers final unit submission. I used three point lighting with the read heads in order to create an almost spotlighting effect. We shot in the smaller of the screen rooms in the downstairs of 70 oxford road. The film aimed to show off the garment worn by the dancer which had print on it that changes colour as it heats up (as the dancer danced for longer). I shot on the canon 5d mark 3. Having hung up and pinned together two large black bedsheets in order to cover the white cinema screen, the combination of the lighting and the cameras ability to pick up light meant we could shoot without the creases being too abundantly obvious. I was under the direction of Amber who had a very clear vision, this was a large help she told me exactly how she wanted the lighting to look, I gave my opinions on the best angles to shoot from in order to best show the garment whilst also using a few shots that she had previously planned out. This is the sixth project we have worked on together and I feel we work fantastically as a team, and hope we will work together in the future, on work outside of university.

Monday 23 May 2016

Business Card


The above image shows a screenshot of the business card i designed through Vistaprint. I have used the same image as can be found on the background of my website, this is in order to create a synergy between the two formats.

Saturday 21 May 2016

Poster

The above picture is my poster for my Major Film 'George. The Dancer' 

Monday 16 May 2016

Heat & Movement


Having seen this film earlier today, I am extremely pleased with the outcome. I hadn't previously met Ina the dancer performing in the film and it was the first shoot in which I had complete control over the cinematography. I had worked with Amber previously on shoots, but working more as a technical director, making her vision come to life through the lighting. This was a difficult shoot to do as we had only a room in the university to do it, we started by shifting all the tables, chairs, cabinets, etc. out of the way before moving onto the lighting arrangement. We used a projector rented from the AV store to throw a short reel of different patterns and designs that Amber had made to cast over the Model, there were a number of issues with cables and such, however we eventually got the set up sorted. I was given virtually free reign when it came to the angles, whilst there were a few storyboarded shots that Amber was keen to make sure were available for the edit. Overall I am thrilled with the film, and am very happy that this is something I was a part of.

Tuesday 10 May 2016

Website

As part of my attempts to get work as an independent filmmaker I have made a website which has my main body of work on along with the option to set up a free 1 hour consultation meeting. I have used images from my films on a number of pages on the website and will use the same image on the background of the website on my business cards as to assure people they are on the correct website if/when they choose to visit. I used a website called www.wix.com in order to create the website and intend to update it with more work as and when I have it uploaded on my vimeo account.

here is a link to the website.          http://orson99.wix.com/filmmaker





Monday 2 May 2016

Fashion Film Meeting

Today I met with a fashion student who was looking to do some film work towards her final submission. We met up after she had got in touch with Amber who I have worked with over the course of the year on short fashion film projects and the three of us set up a meeting.

Her work was Urban Japanese streetwear, we discussed what kind of look she wanted to go for and it involved some kind of flashing lighting. I then remembered some of the work I had seen at the IFFR (international film festival Rotterdam) with regard to Japanese expanded cinema, as I thought the two would combine nicely and the movement of projections would be something that could transfer toward a fashion film something exciting to explore.

Sunday 1 May 2016

my filmmaker CV


The above is a copy of my CV that I intend to use whilst applying for jobs as a runner and other roles within different projects. Along with this I will be adding a personalised cover letter for each job in order to target specific roles.

Wednesday 6 April 2016

Albert Maysles

Filmmaker Case Study

Albert Maysles



Albert Maysles is a filmmaker who has guided a large proportion of my work throughout this year. His work in direct cinema/observational documentary is something I have focused a vast amount of my research around, born in 1926 in Boston, Massachusetts he started his film career in 1955 and worked up until is death in 2015, with his last two films (Iris and In Transit) coming out in 2014 and 2015.

Here is a sample from my contextualising practice essay, 'The Representation of the older generation in modern society and documentary film'


Albert Maysles work as a practitioner in documentary film is something I have looked closely at specifically looking at him and his brothers 1975 film ‘Grey Gardens’ and his work on ‘Iris. Grey Gardens focuses on the day to day lives of mother and daughter Edith and Edie Bouvier Beale aka known as ‘little Edie’ and ‘big Edie’, Aunt and cousin of former first lady Jackie Kennedy. The two brothers were originally hired to make a film documenting the restoration of the New Hampstead home but found themselves fascinated by the inhabitants of the Grey Gardens home, and in turn chose to focus the film around the pair and their relationship. Maysles worked in the style of direct cinema, a style of documentary filmmaking pioneered in the late 1950’s by a young group of filmmakers. Two of the champions of this styling were Robert L. Drew and Richard Leacock. The aim is to be free of the “authoritative voice-over narrator, didactic script, and traditional problem-and-solution format used by the majority of their predecessors” (vogels 2005 pg1) instead they were focused on capturing real life as it happened without directing or rehearsing with the subject. The films of direct cinema lack a preconceived plot and avoid telling the audience how they should interpret or feel about what they are viewing. The introduction of a variety of 16mm film cameras and sound equipment that could be navigated by one person. Cameras such as the arriflex and auricon alongside sound recorders like the Nagra allowed for freedom of movement and synchronization of sound whilst filming, opposed to the previously available equipment. Leacock refers to the freedom stating, “The important thing was that we were experimenting. All the rules were new. We were, in fact developing a new grammar”. (Cousins, Macdonald 2006, 253-254) We see from the direct cinema approach an attempt to engage an increased realism of the subject or subjects. Approaches preferred in direct cinema by the directors and camera operators were “close-ups, scanning the faces of their subjects, frequently holding shots for long takes, in order to capture the emotions and reactions”. The overall feel of this movement gave the audience the opportunity to gauge and decide for themselves the believability of the subjects. Within the film ‘Grey Gardens’ there are breaks in the rules of direct cinema in terms of the appearance of the Maysles brothers and a lack of chronology however it does adhere to the lack of narration, music, and staged events. The two characters are represented, as larger than life, eccentric and slightly bizarre. Both despite their constant bickering there is a clear showing of them needing one another. It is shown in the film that the two eccentric characters are born performers when the appearance of tow handmade signs are shown one indicating ‘big Edie’ to be the ‘world’s greatest singer’ and ‘little Edie’ to be the ‘the worlds greatest dancer’. This strikes me as a problem when it comes to truthful representation, as it does not portray how they live their lives on a daily basis. The performance of ‘little Edie’ is constant through the film often singing and dancing her way around the house portrays a potentially exaggerated acting up for the camera. Edie frequently can be seen to take on a role for the film as she states, “I have to think these things up” referring to one of her outfits and almost taking on the role of costume designer. This said, it could also be argued that the difference between how she acts on and off camera is highly representative of how she shows herself to society and therefore how she presents herself to the camera. This is also made clear when she says, “you don’t see me as I see myself. But you’re very good what you do see me as. I mean, it’s okay”, understanding the limitations of the camera but still valuing its perspective. In terms of representing old age more specifically looking at ‘big Edie’ as she nears the age of eighty, the brothers show her in a very realistic manner. They use cinematic techniques derived from their background in direct cinema to show her honestly Albert Maysles also claims that on her deathbed when asked if she had anything to say she responded, “there’s nothing more to say, its all in the film” This goes as a fantastic tribute to the film and the way in which the brothers managed to capture her on film. Not portraying her as an old woman, but just as herself, taking the focus away from her age and more towards her personality. The younger character of the documentary is also quoted as having said “To my mother and me, Grey Gardens is a breakthrough to something beautiful and precious called life.” This again reaffirming despite being a main character of the film where in many cases the focus would be on her age, the focus is on life and relationship with her daughter.
Direct cinema came under a lot of criticism around the same time that ‘grey gardens’ was released Emile di Antonio described it as “two halves of an apple, half rotten and half rather decent eating… The rotten half is most of the work, the pretentiousness behind it… The assumption of objectivity is false. Filmmakers edit what they see, weight people, moments, and scenes by giving them different looks and values. As soon as one points a camera, objectivity is a romantic hype.” (vogels pg.144) Similar sentiments regarding objectivity are present in ‘directing the documentary’ questioning, “How do you objectively spot the truth that you should use?” and further stating that “documentary is a subjective construct”, and how as filmmakers we must be led by our “intelligent passions”, using “evidence that is persuasive and self evidently reliable” having the “courage and insight to make interpretive judgments about using it.” (rabiger pg17-18)
Criticism came from many after the release of the film as reviewers questioned the vulnerability of the Beale’s mental state seen by many as exploitative and invasive. Walter Goodman of the NY times wrote, “ The sagging flesh, the ludicrous poses … Everything is grist for that merciless camera. The sadness for the mother and daughter turns to disgust at the brothers”. These statements are easily counteracted by the reviews of the subjects themselves mentioned previously. What Goodman’s review does show is a negative attitude towards the appearance of ‘big Edie’ ‘sagging flesh’ clearly referring to her aging skin. The shot is most likely referring to the one inserted below.
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This shows a clear example of ageism in wider society as there is nothing wrong with skin sagging, it is a natural product of aging however it is used to negatively review the film and its subjects in an almost ‘I don’t want to see that’ manner.
 We can also see within the film quotes like “David, where have you been all my life” to show an enjoyment of their company but also shows a want to be seen.
‘Grey Gardens’ is not sensationalist, nor negative in its approach regarding the representation of old age. It is honest, we see an older woman who clearly doesn’t want to be left alone, seen among scenes in which Edie talks about leaving with subtle but evident signs of resistance. There is a relationship shown between the two characters that defies age and time in the form of the mother and daughter.

Maysles penultimate film ‘Iris’ (2012) focuses around the life of Iris Apfel a renowned fashion icon, who at the age of ninety-three is still extremely active in the industry. Maysles takes on a similar role within this film in depicting Iris remaining behind the camera for the entire film with the subject talking to him through the camera, however he does not stick within the confines of direct cinema, using a small amount of interviews, montage and layered music. The two had never met before they started filming but Iris claims she “fell in love” with the idea and agreed to film. Maysles approach in this film is extremely unobtrusive, spending large parts of the film following her to talks, events and such. Age within this, films is not the focused upon topic, although her age is referenced frequently we are not made to see this as her being, she talks and is shown with a true passion. The end stages of the film we bare witness to Carl Apfel’s (Iris’ husband) one-hundredth birthday, which steps in almost as a final reminder of the age of the couple. With this film we are not subjected to the negative stereotypes usually portrayed in mainstream media of a ‘grumpy’ or out-of-touch’ elderly person but of someone who remains highly relevant in the fashion world. There are doubtless references through out the film to her age and the physical restraints that come with old age when she is ‘tired’ and such, however these are very much breezed over and not held up in the light for all to see. This representation is done through the way in which the film is directed. The fact that Maysles was eighty-eight at the time of making the film could lie heavily in the depiction of Iris as he understands the concepts of age and how it is not age that defines a person. One of the most telling parts of the film which shows Iris as having genuine concerns regarding her age are when she is asked whether fashion ever keeps her up at night responding with “Matters of health and things like that do. Things that are really important.” This shows that despite the representation of the character as a lively older lady there, are still the underlying fears that accompany old age. In one scene Maysles gets (not visually seen) Iris to remove her glasses and look at the camera holding the shot there for a prolonged period of time. This is representative of Maysles attempting to break the barrier between the subject and the audience; he is trying to get through the preconceived idea of age, constructing a film that challenges stereotypes without completely avoiding the topic of age.





Saturday 27 February 2016

Today I met George

I have now attended the Sheffield Tea Dance at the Sheffield City Hall three times. Having quietly sat on my own and observed for the first two dances, jotting notes and drawing little images of shots that came to mind, I decided to approach a few people and start conversation. I spoke to Irene and Brian an elderly couple who took an interest in my note-taking (they approached me), they told me to go and try to chat with a man named George, pointing him out on the dance floor. After waiting about fifteen minutes (the guy never stopped dancing) he finally took a breather. I asked him a few questions about the dances and he told me about how he dances 4-5 times a week at various locations throughout Sheffield. 'twice here, once at Meadowhall, once at Sheffield Lane Top and when its on in Chapel Town, but that's old time dancing' he said his dance partner for the day, Margaret then leaned over stating he was '94 years old'. After our brief conversation he stood up asked Margaret if she wanted to dance and off they were again.

Saturday 20 February 2016

Pitch Notes

Im looking to make a documentary focused around an elderly couple who attend tea dances. The main ideas I want to explore within the film are to do with love and relationships the staging being the tea dances that the couple attends.

Documentary – direct cinema/cinema verite/observational
Albert maysles – grey gardens – iris

Envisage it as being slow paced and gathering a small amount of momentum nothing overtly quick

Soft pastille style color temperature

Potentially working on my own/with one other person due to the intrusive nature of the film. As I want to film in their house and spend a lot of time with them mostly using lightweight portable equipment (natural lighting, without tripods etc.) this is in hope of trying to allow them to be as comfortable and uninterrupted as possible.

I want to explore their relationship, how they met, where they met, how they’ve stayed together over such a long period of time.

 Essentially the film will be a love story about a real couple. Aiming to understand the struggles of age whilst not taking that into focus.

Locations

Sheffield town hall
On Tuesdays we welcome Alf Evans who will play LIVE MUSIC, on Thursdays Aubrey Robinson brings his LIVE MUSIC Sheffield.
Appealing due to the use of live music which will allow for further footage and a nice scale to work into the film.
Saturdays the biggest dance with highest attendance no live music but also no breaks.

Rochdale tea dance hosted by Neil gibbons who I spoke to and interviewed previously as part of my r&d unit is incredibly helpful and during conversations has mentioned that he believes he is aware of a few couples who a) might be interested and b) are quite interesting characters.

I am going to be attending one or two of these a week starting by attending with my grandma who used to go regularly and then start begin to go by myself with a camera once I have attained the necessary permissions. Following this I aim to start talking to and building a friendship with some of the participants then hopefully some of them will be willing to get involved.


The film isn’t about the spectacular or anything incredible just a nice slow honest film about growing old together.

These are some of the notes i have made for the pitch we have coming up.